Find Out How To Register To Vote When Moving States

As moving day approaches, you have a lot of little details to include in your moving checklist, including how to change your voter registration. If you move within the same county, all you need is to complete a new voter registration form to update your permanent address. But, when moving out of state, you need to re-register in your new location.

If you’re passionate about voting in an upcoming election, be sure to change your voter registration as soon as possible. Moving can be hectic, and updating your voter registration might not be top of mind, but it’s crucial. Every state has different deadlines, so it’s essential to act quickly. Typically, you’ll need to update your registration 15 to 30 days before an election, depending on where you live.

To ensure your voice is heard, check your state’s specific requirements and mark those deadlines on your calendar. This small step ensures you’re ready to participate in shaping the future, no matter where your new home is.
You’ll be happy to learn that the process is fairly straightforward. Here’s what you need to know.

Determine Your Eligibility to Vote

You must meet these requirements to be eligible to vote in a US general, primary, or special election:

• You are a US citizen.
• You meet the residency requirements of your state.
• You are at least 18 years old (sometimes, 17-year-olds can vote, depending on the state’s age requirements).
• You are not in prison or on parole for a felony.

How to Check Your Voter Registration Status

Ensuring that your voter registration is active is crucial, especially if you’ve recently registered in a new state. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can verify your voter status:

1. Visit Your State’s Election Website

Most states have official election websites where you can directly check your registration status. Simply search for your state’s election office website and navigate to the voter registration section.

2. Utilize National Resources

Websites like the National Association of Secretaries of State (https://www.nass.org/can-I-vote) provide links to check your status across different states. This is a reliable way to find the correct portal for your state.

3. Provide Necessary Information

When prompted, enter information such as your name, date of birth, and often, your driver’s license number or the last four digits of your social security number. This information helps to uniquely identify your voter record.

4. Look for Confirmation

Once you’ve entered your details, review the information provided to confirm your registration status. This will often include your polling location and any additional instructions.

5. What If You Encounter Issues?

If there are discrepancies or you can’t find your registration, contact your local county board of elections. They can offer guidance and resolve common issues over the phone or via email.

It’s a good idea to check your registration status well in advance of election day to ensure you’re ready to vote without complications.

Methods for Changing Voter Registration

You have three options for registering to vote: in person, online, or by mail. Your options may be limited depending on what state you’re moving to.

Register to Vote in Person

Since you also need to register your vehicle and get a new driver’s license after moving, you might as well complete these tasks all at once by registering to vote in person at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Find a DMV in your state to learn all the requirements before you stop by. You can also register to vote at a local or state election office, city or county clerk’s office, or public school or library.

Register to Vote Online

Another popular option is to register online. It’s very convenient since all you need to do is fill out an application and submit it electronically. Be aware that you need a valid driver’s license in your new state before you can apply online.

Most states have an online voter application system set up, including Maryland, Virginia, and DC. If you’re relocating out of this region, a quick internet search will reveal whether online voter registration is available in your new state. Using a good resource like Vote.gov can help assist you! 

Register to Vote by Mail

It’s easy to download and print out the National Mail Voter Registration Form. Use this document to change your name, address, and political affiliation, if needed. Then, simply follow the instructions for mailing the form in your state.

Be aware that New Hampshire, North Dakota, Wyoming, and the US territories don’t accept mail-in voter registration forms. In these states, the best option is to register in person.

Frequently Asked Questions about Changing Your Voter Registration

Is It Possible to Be Registered to Vote in More Than One State?

Yes, it’s technically possible to be registered in more than one state; however, it’s not advisable. Here’s why:

1. Legal Implications: While you might find yourself accidentally registered in multiple states due to moves or administrative errors, voting in more than one state in a single election is illegal and can lead to serious legal consequences.

2. State Laws: Each state has its own set of laws governing voter registration. These laws ensure that you can only vote in elections pertinent to your current residence.

3. Voter Responsibility: If you’ve moved states or updated your address, you need to notify the election offices of both your old and new state. This helps maintain accurate records and prevents any potential issues.

4. Avoiding Errors: To avoid being mistakenly registered in two states, submit a voter registration cancellation form to the election office of your previous state once you’re registered in your new state.

Even if it’s not your intent to engage in dual-state voting, keeping your registration updated aligns with legal and ethical voting practices. Always double-check your voter registration status through official state election websites or through resources like the National Association of Secretaries of State.

How Long Does It Take for Voter Registration to Be Processed?

Processing times for voter registration can vary depending on the state and the time of year. Generally, once you submit your voter registration application, it can take a few weeks to be processed on average. However, during peak periods, such as just before an election, the influx of applications could lead to longer processing times.

Factors Affecting Processing Time:

1. Timing of Submission: Applying well ahead of an election can help avoid delays.
2. Volume of Applications: High volumes during election periods can slow processing.
3. State Procedures: Each state has its own timeline and process for handling applications.

To ensure your registration is complete in time for voting, it’s best to submit your application as early as possible, especially after moving states. This proactive approach helps navigate potential delays and guarantees your participation in upcoming elections.

How to Discover Your Polling Place

Navigating the voting process includes knowing where to cast your vote. Here’s how you can find your designated polling place:

1. Receive Confirmation by Mail: After your voter registration is approved, you will receive a notification via mail. This notice will specify where you should vote and the hours during which the polling station is open.

2. Check Online Resources: If you don’t have the notice or have misplaced it, don’t worry. Visit the website of your local county’s board of elections. Most of these sites have a convenient voter information section.

3. Use the Address Lookup Tool: On the elections website, simply use the feature that lets you enter your home address. This tool is designed to quickly help you pinpoint your polling location.

4. Verify Details: Double-check the hours of operation to ensure you arrive during the polling station’s open hours.

By following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to participate in the voting process at the correct location.

Can U.S. Citizens Living Abroad Vote in U.S. Elections?

Yes, U.S. Citizens living outside the country can still participate in elections back home. Here’s what you need to know:

• Requesting an Absentee Ballot: As an American residing abroad, you’re eligible to vote by absentee ballot. This process involves requesting the ballot from your last U.S. Voting residence, completing it, and then returning it to the appropriate election office in the United States by mail.

• Eligibility for Residents in U.S. Territories: If you’re a citizen who has moved to U.S. Territories like Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, you aren’t eligible to vote in federal elections. This is due to the different voting rights status of these territories.

• State-Specific Rules: Be sure to check the voting regulations of your last state of residence in the U.S., as each state may have unique deadlines and requirements for absentee voting.

By following these steps, you can ensure your voice is heard, even if you’re miles away from the polling booths in the States.

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